Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA)

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Introduction

The Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) is the Government of India’s (GOI) flagship Elementary Education Programme launched in 2001,its aims to provide Universal Education to children between the ages of 6 to 14 years. SSA is now the primary vehicle for implementing the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act (RTE).

This brief uses government reported data to analyse Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) performance along the following parameters:

• o Overall trends in GOI allocations and expenditures.
• o Allocations and expenditure performance across key SSA activities.
• o Compliance with the RTE.
• o Outcomes

Cost share and implementation:
From FY 2010-11 till FY 2014-15, GOI contributed 65% of the total SSA funds. From October 2015, this has been revised to 60% with states contributing 40%.

• Overcome the problems of school dropouts and lay emphasis on retention.
• Shift focus from educationally backward states to educationally backward districts.
• Provide universal access to minimum levels of learning for enhancements of learner’s achievement.
• Improve school effectives, teacher competence, training and motivation.
• Decentralization of planning and management through Panchayati Raj institutions / village education committees and stress on participative process.

It also envisages bridging of gender and social disparities in elementary education. S.S.A has special focus on educational need of girls, SC’s, ST’s children with disabilities and disadvantaged children.

The objectives of S.S.A are: -

• All children in schools, EGS centers, AIE centers, back to school camps by 2003.
• All children complete five years of primary schooling by 2007.
• All children complete eight years of elementary schooling by 2010.
• Focus on elementary education of satisfactory quality with emphasis on education for all.
• Bridge all gender and social disparities at primary stage by 2007 and at upper Primary level by 2010.
• Universal retention by 2010.

Opening of PS and Upgradation of Schools from PS to MS under SSA in District: Budgam Since Inception.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Total

S No	Year	Opening of PS	Upgradation of PS to MS
2002-03	56	7
2003-04	109	0
2004-05	36	107
2005-06	0	0
2006-07	0	0
2007-08	0	55
2008-09	8	95
2009-10	80	25
2010-11	10	15
2011-12	10	25
2012-13	0	0
2013-14	0	2
2014-15	0	0
309	331

List of Computer Labs established under SSA in different schools

S No	Name of  the CAL center	Zone	Year of Establishment
1	HS Rawalpora	Delinked to Srinagar District	2004-05
2	MS Bamradha	Khag	2004-05
3	MS Borwah	Nagam	2004-05
4	HS Falchal	Dreygam	2005-06
5	GMS Badgam	Badgam	2005-06
6	HS Gariend	Soibugh	2005-06
7	HS Narkara	Badgam	2005-06
8	MS Ch. Sharief	Charisharief	2005-06
9	HS Natipora	Delinked to Srinagar District	2005-06
10	MS Lalpora	Beerwah	2005-06
11	MS Buchroo	Chadoora	2005-06
12	MS Radbugh	Narbal	2007-08
13	MS Sondipora	Beerwah	2007-08
14	MS Khanpora	Badgam	2008-09
15	MS Sonpah	Beerwah	2008-09
16	GMS Khanda	BK Pora	2008-09
17	GMS Chadoora	Chadoora	2008-09
18	MS Nagbal	Charisharief	2008-09
19	MS Ichikoote	Dreygam	2008-09
20	MS Hardupanzoo	Hardupanzoo	2008-09
21	MS Kangripora	Khag	2008-09
22	BMS Khansahib	Khansahib	2008-09
23	HS Kachwari	Khansahib	2008-09
24	GMS Khag	Khag	2008-09
25	MS Iskanderpora	Magam	2008-09
26	GMS Hayatpora	Nagam	2008-09
27	MS Meerpora	Beerwah	2008-09
28	MS Daharmunah	Soibugh	2008-09
29	MS Charangam	Beerwah	2010-11
30	MS Khuthipora	BK Pora	2010-11
31	MS Naroo	Dreygam	2010-11
32	MS Gamgulla	Dreygam	2010-11
33	MS Shanipora	Khansahib	2010-11
34	MS Sugin Khag	Khag	2010-11
35	MS Brinjin	Nagam	2010-11
36	MS Mazhama	Narbal	2010-11
37	MS Gund Ali Nayak	Soibugh	2010-11
38	MS Kakawring	Charisharief	2010-11

Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalia (KGBV) under SSA

S No	Name of KGBV	Model	Block	Operational Y/N	Year of establishment
1	LANILAB KHANSAHIB	2ND	Khansahib	Y	2006-07
2	NAGABAL KHAG	2ND	Khag	Y	2006-07
3	GOGJIPATHRI NAGAM	2ND	Nagam	Y	2007-08
4	BRENWAR CHADOORA	2ND	Chadoora	Y	2007-08
5	CHANAPORA BEERWAH	1ST	Beerwah	Y	2009-10
6	PATWAV BUDGAM	1ST	Budgam	Y	2009-10
7	S.K.PORA NARBAL	2ND	Narbal	Y	2011-12
8	RAKH SHALINA B.K. PORA	2ND	B.K. Pora	Y	2011-12

Establishment of Seasonal Centers / Bahaks in District Budgam, 2016-17

S No	Name of Zone	Enrollment	No. of Seasonal Centers	No. of EV's working
1	Charari sharief	717	45	55
2	Khag	133	7	7
3	Khan Sahib	467	25	42
4	Harda Panzoo	684	12	29
5	Nagam	117	5	5
6	Chadoora	177	10	10
	TOTAL	2295	104	148

Major Achievements under SSA since inception of the scheme District Budgam

Allocation / Expenditure of Funds under SSA since inception of the scheme District Budgam